Provincial Education Report

Education in Balochistan — the Full Picture

Tip: every chart on this page is interactive — click any chart to enlarge it and read what it shows, the full data, and its source.

The province at a glance

Open-data analytics →

Population & literacy

Literacy rate (age 10+)

Share of the population that can read and write.

How literacy compares

Balochistan vs the national benchmark, and the female gap.

Population (2023 Census)

Total residents by sex.

Out-of-school children

The province's defining education challenge

In vs out of school

Balochistan has the highest out-of-school rate in Pakistan.

Who is left out, by sex

Share of children deprived of basic education.

of children aged 5–16 have never attended any school — the highest share of any province.

Literacy across the provinces

PSLM 2024–25: Balochistan sits last at 49% — 19 points below Punjab and 14 below the national average — but rose 9 points since 2018–19, the biggest provincial gain.

Out-of-school rate by province

The share of school-age children not enrolled anywhere.

How far children get — enrolment by level

HIES/PSLM 2024–25 — gross and net enrolment rates, Balochistan

Gross enrolment rate (GER)

All enrolled children as a share of the age group — falls at every step up.

Net enrolment rate (NER)

Only children of the right age for the level — the sharper picture.

of Balochistan's 14–15-year-olds are in matric classes (9–10) — and only of girls. Each level loses roughly half the children of the one before it.

The government school system

Schools by level

The system is overwhelmingly primary — the pyramid narrows sharply above it.

The teacher squeeze

Most primary schools run on too few teachers.

BESP 2020–25 priorities

The province's own plan to close these gaps.

    The school facilities gap

    Basic facilities missing across government schools — each bar is the number of schools going without (share in the label).

    Key findings

    Sources

    Official national and provincial data, plus sector reporting.

      Method & caveats